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New Journalism on Latino Education
EWA and the National Panel on Latino Children and Schooling, based at Berkeley’s Institute of Human Development are collaborating on the New Journalism on Latino Children project that offers a fresh perspective on reporting and research on Latino families and schools. Two publications examining trends in academics and culture have been released Getting Latino Youth Through High School, The Cultural Strengths of Latino Families and Giving Latino Children a Stronger Start.
Latinos fare poorly compared to other racial and ethnic groups in income earned and high teen birth rates. New studies led by the University of California, Berkeley find that immigrant Latino mothers, who typically live in poor neighborhoods give birth to healthy babies, but the toddlers lag behind middle class white children in basic language and cognitive skills by 2 to 3 years of age.
The Latino population is expected to nearly triple from 47 million today to 133 million by 2050, when they will account for almost one in three U.S. residents, according to Census projections. Already, Latinos make up more than half of public school students in California and New Mexico. New studies suggest that Latino students and their families have high aspirations and understand the importance of completing school.
Over the next several months, we will be examining the lives of Latino pre-schoolers in the Chicago area.
The first area of focus: dual language programs. Illinois is about to become the first state to require such classes – and such training.
It’s a complex issue. What kind of training should teachers have? How difficult will it be to find enough qualified applicants to teach such classes? What if you have more than one second language among the children in the preschool program?
Check back with us on conference information and links to research on these topics.
EWA sponsored a special session at its annual meeting in Washington, D.C. exploring why more Latino students fail to graduate from college. Sarita Brown of Excelencia in Education offers an overview of the Latino College Crisis and what can be done to get more students to enroll in college. At EWA's 2008 annual meeting in Chicago, Richard Fry, senior scholar at the Pew Hispanic Center, discussed myths and realities about Hispanics and English language learners with reporters
EWA, the National Panel on Latino Children and Schooling, and the Pew Hispanic Center collaborated on a day-long discussion on Latino youth and education on Oct. 6 at the Pew Hispanic Center in Washington, DC.
The Pew Hispanic Center released two reports The Changing Pathways of Hispanic Youths Into Adulthood and Latinos and Education: Explaining the Attainment Gap using survey findings of Latino teens and young adults about their attitudes toward high school and whether they plan to go to college or to work. Another panel will examine new federal policy toward Latino education, featuring Juan Sepulveda, executive director of the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans, as well as Veronica Garcia, New Mexico secretary of education.
Stories looking at issues of Latino schooling:
- The Spanish road to English -- Skilled teachers build on what students already know.(Los Angeles Times)
- Latino Children Regress In School, Study Finds -- A new study by the American Psychological Association finds that Latino children enter kindergarten with strong social and educational skills. Unfortunately, the study also found that Latino children are likely to lose those skills due to poor schooling and the bad neighborhood influences.(NPR)
- Preguntas, Preguntas: What Do We Know About Dual-Language Learners in Pre-K?
- Latino Kindergartners Better Prepared -- However, from middle school on, social skills decay (Vivelohoy -- note: story is in Spanish)
- State Board of Education Beefs Up Bilingual Education for Preschools -- The Illinois State Board of Education is beefing up its rules for bilingual education for preschool teachers.(WBEZ)
- Pre-K Bilingual Ed -- New program means teachers will have to be certified in bilingual ed, districts struggle to meet the new rules. (Vivelohoy -- note: story is in Spanish)
- What will be impact of Spanish-only preschool classes on young Latinos? Bilingual ed teacher expresses skepticism about new Illinois law.
- Several part series on Early Ed Watch about dual language programs for pre-schoolers: 1. Dual Language Learners: What Early Educators Need to Know 2.Dual Language Learners: What's Happening at Head Start? 3.Dual Language Learners: A Two-Way Immersion Approach
- Live chat about English language learners in preschool -- features Barbara Bowman, chief early childhood education officer for Chicago Public Schools, and Leyna Hernandez of the Latino Policy Forum.
- Illinois Board Votes to Require Bilingual Education in Preschool
- Bridging the Educational Gap -- Overview of the educational issues facing Latinos.
- What will be the impact of Spanish-only preschool classes on young Latinos, Chicago Sun Times writes a special report.
- English is the official language of Homer Township, Chicago Tribune reports on city's controversial move in the heated immigration debate.
- French preschools aim to please toddlers and Mom, NPR goes to France look at its educational system
Reporters covered the Oct. 6 conference at the Pew Hispanic Center and also have tracked stories since. Here are some highlights: Image from Dallas Morning News
You can also see a video of Luis Duarte talking about his dreams and aspirations at the Dallas Morning News.
Here are sources and organizations:
- Francisco L. Rivera-Batiz is a professor of economics and education at Teachers College at Columbia University. His scholarly interests are education, economic development, international and public affairs. In addition, race, ethnicity and gender in the labor market. Immigrants and education, and the Latino population of the United States.Contact him at Teachers College, Room 350 Macy Hall, 525 West 120th St., New York, NY 10027; (212) 678-3152; flr9@columbia.edu
- Sarita E. Brown is the founding president of Excelencia in Education, an organization that helps Latino students achieve in higher education. Contact her at Excelencia in Education, 1752 N St N.W., 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20036; (202)778-8323; sbrown@edexcelencia.org.
- Bruce Fuller is a professor of education and public policy, director of the Policy Analysis for California Education (PACE), an independent policy research center based at UC Berkeley and Stanford University. His expertise is in tate and federal K-12 education policy, programs and legislation such as the No Child Left Behind Act, preschool and school readiness, charter schools, academic testing, child care and welfare reform. Contact him at (510) 643-5362; b_fuller@berkeley.edu.
- Richard Fry is a demographic economist who focuses on Latino educational, economic and social outcomes. He is one of the nation's prominent scholars on measuring Latino educational attainment and college participation. Contact him at the Pew Hispanic Center, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20036; (202) 419-3600; rfry@pewhispanic.org.
- Patricia Gándara is professor of education in the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Los Angeles. She serves as co-director of the Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA and associate director of the UC Linguistic Minority Research Institute. Gándara’s research focuses on educational equity and access for low income and ethnic minority students, language policy, and the education of Mexican origin youth. She's just released a book entitled The Latino Education Crisis. Contact her at UCLA, 3329 Moore Hall, Los Angeles, CA; (310) 267 4875; gandara@gseis.ucla.edu.
- National Task Force on Early Childhood Education for Hispanics
- Pedro Portes is the Goizueta Foundation Distinguished Chair of Latino Teacher Education at the University of Georgia. In his position, he leads Latino education and research efforts on the campus and across Georgia. Contact him at the Center for Latino Achievement and Success in Education, University of Georgia, 315 Aderhold Hall, Athens, GA30602; (706)583-5561; portes@uga.edu.
- Russell W. Rumberger is a professor of education at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His expertise is in decreasing the high school dropout rate, education policy, economic analysis, higher education, research methods, student mobility and school effectiveness. Contact him at the University of California, Santa Barbara, (805) 893-3385; Russ@education@uscsb.edu.
- Pilar Torres is the founder and executive director of Centro Familia, a 10-year-old community- based non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality and availability of early care and education opportunities in low-income, immigrant neighborhoods. Contact her at Centro Familia, 10914 Georgia Ave., Wheaton, MD 20902; (301) 754-1801; ptorres@centro-familia.org.
The Pew Hispanic Center released two reports The Changing Pathways of Hispanic Youths Into Adulthood and Latinos and Education: Explaining the Attainment Gap using survey findings of Latino teens and young adults about their attitudes toward high school and whether they plan to go to college or to work. Another panel examined new federal policy toward Latino education, featuring Juan Sepulveda, executive director of the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans, as well as Veronica Garcia, New Mexico secretary of education.
Here are other published reports to help with your research:
Here is a list of publications, webinars and other resources on Latino schooling, especially pre-school and dual language immersion.
- Challenging Common Myths About Young English Language Learners -- Foundation for Child Development
- Dual Language Learners in the Early Years: Getting Ready to Succeed in School
- Video interview about English language learners in preschool. Includes lists of resources.
- Hispanicity and Educational Inequality: Risks, Opportunities and the Nation's Future, Educational Testing Service
- Pathw ays to Prevention:The Latino Male Droput Crisis, Arizona State University Center for Community Development and Civil Rights
- Similar English Learner Students, Different Results: Why Do Some Schools Do Better?, EdSource
- Improving Assessment and Accountability for English Language Learners in the No Child Left Behind Act, National Council of La Raza
- Minorities in Higher Education 22nd Annual Status Report: 2007 Supplement,The American Council on Education
- How Latino Students Pay for College, Excelencia in Education
- Listen ing to Latinas: Barriers to High School Graduation, National Women’s Law Center and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund
- Webinar: How to Welcome and Support Head Start Dual Language Learners when they get to Elementary School From the National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition
You can also listen to the experiences of undocumented students as reported by students enrolled in the Collaborative Journalism Project at UC Berkeley Law School's Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Race, Ethnicity and Diversity.
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